What is the main aim of anti-discrimination laws?

The primary aim of anti-discrimination laws is to protect individuals from unfair treatment based on specific characteristics such as race, gender, age, disability, and other protected attributes. These laws serve as a safeguard to ensure that individuals are not subjected to discrimination in various settings, including employment, housing, and public accommodations. By establishing legal frameworks that prohibit discriminatory practices, anti-discrimination laws strive to create an environment where every individual has the right to be treated fairly and with respect, irrespective of their personal characteristics.

While promoting diversity in the workplace and providing equal opportunities are important outcomes associated with anti-discrimination laws, the core focus remains on the protection against unfair treatment and ensuring individuals have recourse in situations of discrimination. Creating competitive practices among employees does not align with the essence of anti-discrimination laws, which primarily center around equity and protection rather than competition.