What is libel?

Libel refers specifically to false statements that are made in a written or printed format. This can include anything from articles and books to social media posts, where the content is damaging to a person's reputation. The key elements that classify something as libel include the requirement that the statement is proven to be false, that it is presented in a permanent form, and that it has caused harm to the individual's reputation or professional standing.

This definition distinguishes libel from other forms of defamation, such as slander, which pertains to oral false statements. Understanding this distinction is essential in fields related to communications, law, and business, as it informs individuals and organizations about the seriousness of what they publish and the potential legal ramifications. Recognizing that written content can impact someone's personal or professional image underscores the importance of accuracy and responsibility in communication.