What does the term "conflict of interest" refer to?

The term "conflict of interest" specifically refers to circumstances where an individual's personal interests might compromise their ability to act in the best interest of their professional obligations. This situation arises when personal relationships, financial interests, or other factors can influence one's decisions and actions in a professional context, potentially leading to biased judgment or actions that do not align with organizational goals or ethical standards.

Understanding conflicts of interest is crucial in various fields, particularly in professions that require trust and integrity, such as law, finance, and healthcare. Identifying and managing these conflicts is essential to maintain professionalism and regulatory compliance, ensuring that decisions are made objectively and transparently.

The other options describe different organizational concepts that do not directly relate to personal interests interfering with professional duties. Resolving disputes between employees, enhancing corporate synergy, and increasing employee satisfaction are important aspects of a workplace, but they do not define what a conflict of interest entails.