What action can be classified as defamation?

Defamation involves making false statements about someone that can harm their reputation. Spreading rumors through social media qualifies as defamation if the statements being shared are untrue and damaging. In the context of social media, the rapid dissemination of information amplifies the potential harm, as it can reach a large audience quickly.

This aligns with the legal definition of defamation, which requires that the statement be false, made with negligence or actual malice, and that it causes harm to the reputation of the individual. The commentary pertains specifically to untrue assertions regarding another person that could impact their personal or professional standing.

In contrast, other options do not meet the criteria for defamation. Touching someone's body without their permission relates to battery or assault, which is a different legal issue entirely. Making a valid business decision does not involve false statements and therefore cannot be classified as defamation. Honest criticism of a product, while it may be damaging, is protected under the concept of fair comment, provided it is truthful and based on factual information. Thus, the action classified as defamation is indeed spreading untrue rumors through social media.